Unit 1: Constitutional Underpinnings

College Readiness Standards:

• know important facts, concepts, and theories pertaining to U.S. government and politics
• be able to analyze and interpret basic data relevant to U.S. government and politics (including data presented in charts, tables, and other formats)
• be able to critically analyze relevant theories and concepts, apply them appropriately, and develop their connections across the curriculum
Constitutional Underpinnings of United States Government
The study of modern politics in the United States requires students to examine the kind of government established by the Constitution, paying particular attention to federalism, the separation of powers, and checks and balances.
Understanding these developments involves both knowledge of the historical situation at the time of the Constitutional Convention and an awareness of the ideological and philosophical traditions on which the framers drew. Such understanding addresses specific concerns of the framers: for example, why did Madison fear factions? What were the reasons for the swift adoption of the Bill of Rights? Familiarity with the United States Supreme Court’s interpretation of key provisions of the Constitution will aid student understanding of theoretical and practical.



Essential Vocabulary:

Bureaucratic view-
Democracy-
Direct/Participatory Democracy-
Government-
Hyperpluralism-
Indirect/Representative Democracy-
Majority rule-
Marxist view-
Natural law/natural rights-
Political elite-
Popular sovereignty-
Power elite view-
Social contract theory
3/5th compromise-
Amending the Constitution process-
Anti-federalists-
Articles of Confederation-
Bicameral-
Bill of Rights-
Checks and balances-
Concurrent Powers-
Constitutional Convention-
Declaration of Independence-
Enumerated Powers-
Federalism-
Federalist papers-
Federalists-
Great/Connecticut Compromise-
Limited government-
New Jersey Plan-
Republic-
Reserved Powers-
Separation of Powers-
Unicameral-
Virginia Plan-
Block grants-
Categorical grants-
Conditions of aid-
Confederation-
Cooperative/Marble cake  federalism-
Devolution-
Dual federalism-
Entitlements-
Federal system/Federalism-
Fiscal federalism-
Formula grants-
Full faith and credit-
Grants-in-aid-
Layer cake federalism-
Mandates-
Necessary & Proper Clause/Elastic Clause-
Privileges and Immunities-
Revenue sharing-
Supremacy clause-
Unfunded mandates-
Unitary system-